Reclast and Longevity: What You Need to Know About Short- and Long-Term Bone Health

live better, longer

October 10, 2025
Reclast reduces fractures short term, but what’s the long-term plan? Dr. Doug shares benefits, risks, and strategies for lifelong bone health.

Reclast and Longevity: What You Need to Know About Short- and Long-Term Bone Health

The Real Question: Short-Term Fix or Long-Term Strategy?

Drugs like Reclast (zoledronic acid) and other bisphosphonates are widely reported to slash fracture risk in the short term—up to 70% in relative risk terms. That sounds good, and it can be. But the bigger question isn’t just about the next three years—it’s about your long-term plan for bone health and longevity.

If you’re considering Reclast, Fosamax, or similar drugs, it’s important to ask your doctor:

  • What’s my plan after three years?

  • What’s my plan after six years?

  • How do I maintain strong bones over the next 20, 30, or even 50 years?

If your doctor hasn’t had that conversation with you, it’s time to start.

What Is Reclast?

Reclast, also called zoledronic acid, is a once-yearly IV infusion commonly prescribed for osteoporosis. It’s widely studied and carries some of the strongest data for fracture risk reduction among bisphosphonates.

  • Effectiveness: Strongest data of all bisphosphonates for reducing fractures

  • Mechanism: Binds to bone and shuts down osteoclast activity, reducing bone resorption

What the Studies Show

The HORIZON trial, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, showed impressive short-term benefits:

  • Vertebral fractures reduced by ~70% (relative risk reduction)

  • Hip fractures reduced by 41%

  • Other non-vertebral fractures reduced by 25%

That’s meaningful. But here’s the catch: these results hold for about three years of treatment. After that, the benefits plateau, and risks may rise.

The Downside of Long-Term Use

Bone is a living, dynamic tissue that needs to remodel. By shutting down bone breakdown too aggressively, Reclast also slows natural turnover. Over time, this can lead to problems.

Potential Side Effects:

  • Acute-phase reaction (flu-like symptoms after first infusion, common in 30–40%)

  • Atrial fibrillation (1.3% risk in Horizon trial, slightly higher than placebo)

  • Osteonecrosis of the jaw (rare but serious, risk increases with duration)

  • Atypical femur fractures (rare but increases over long-term use)

  • Impacts on kidney function (biomarkers suggest reduced efficiency)

“In the short term, you see higher bone density and reduced fracture risk. But in the long term, bones need turnover to stay strong.” – Dr. Doug Lucas

Drug Holidays and the Unknowns

Guidelines often recommend a drug holiday after three to six years on Reclast. But then what?

  • During a holiday, bone metabolism ramps back up.

  • Benefits may persist for one to three years after stopping.

  • Guidelines suggest reassessing bone density every 2–4 years.

  • If bone loss or fractures occur, restarting therapy is considered.

Here’s the problem:
We don’t have clear evidence on restarting Reclast after a holiday. The long-term benefits and risks are still unknown.

Alternatives: Prolia and Anabolics

Some doctors recommend switching from Reclast to Prolia (denosumab). Short-term studies show greater bone density improvements, but there are trade-offs:

  • Prolia requires continuous therapy. Stopping leads to rapid bone loss and higher fracture risk.

  • Data extends only to 10 years, raising questions for younger women in their 50s, 60s and 70s.

Anabolic drugs (like teriparatide, abaloparatide, or romosozumab) build bone instead of just preserving it. But if you’ve already been on bisphosphonates, their impact is reduced. This is why sequencing matters.

Where Reclast Fits Best

Dr. Doug isn’t anti-drug—he sees real use cases:

  1. Women undergoing breast cancer treatment


    • Estrogen-suppressing therapies like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors accelerate bone loss.

    • Reclast may protect against that loss during treatment.

  2. Patients unable to stabilize bone through lifestyle or hormones


    • Not everyone responds to nutrition, exercise, or hormone optimization.

    • In these cases, Reclast may be a helpful tool.

Why Lifestyle Still Wins Long-Term

Reclast and other drugs can play a role, but they are limited in duration and come with risks. Lifestyle-driven approaches—like exercise, nutrition, hormone optimization, and supplementation—offer benefits that can be sustained indefinitely.

In our OsteoCollective community, we see improvements in bone metabolism, bone density ( REMS and labs such as Bone Turnover Markers), and fracture risk reduction through non-drug protocols.

👉 If you’re unsure what’s best for your bone health, I’d love to help. You can join me inside the OsteoCollective community or attend one of our free masterclasses. These are great spaces to get your questions answered during our live Q&A and to learn strategies you can apply right away.

Key Takeaways

  • Reclast works: It reduces fracture risk significantly in the short term.

  • But it’s temporary: Safe use is about 3–6 years, followed by a holiday.

  • Long-term unknowns: Restarting or switching drugs has limited supporting evidence.

  • Lifestyle matters most: Nutrition, exercise, and hormones can support bone health for decades.

“Have you exhausted all of the tools that could potentially improve your bone health before starting one of these drugs?” – Dr. Doug Lucas

Final Thoughts

Reclast may be a tool, but it’s not the ultimate solution for lifelong bone health. Before starting, ask yourself:

  • Have I considered all other avenues first?

  • Do I have a long-term plan beyond this drug?

Because ultimately, life should be about honoring your health and aging with strength and grace.

The Downside of Long-Term Use

Bone is a living, dynamic tissue that needs to remodel. By shutting down bone breakdown too aggressively, Reclast also slows natural turnover. Over time, this can lead to problems.

Potential Side Effects:

  • Acute-phase reaction (flu-like symptoms after first infusion, common in 30–40%)

  • Atrial fibrillation (1.3% risk in Horizon trial, slightly higher than placebo)

  • Osteonecrosis of the jaw (rare but serious, risk increases with duration)

  • Atypical femur fractures (rare but increases over long-term use)

  • Impacts on kidney function (biomarkers suggest reduced efficiency)

“In the short term, you see higher bone density and reduced fracture risk. But in the long term, bones need turnover to stay strong.” – Dr. Doug Lucas

Drug Holidays and the Unknowns

Guidelines often recommend a drug holiday after three to six years on Reclast. But then what?

  • During a holiday, bone metabolism ramps back up.

  • Benefits may persist for one to three years after stopping.

  • Guidelines suggest reassessing bone density every 2–4 years.

  • If bone loss or fractures occur, restarting therapy is considered.

Here’s the problem:
We don’t have clear evidence on restarting Reclast after a holiday. The long-term benefits and risks are still unknown.

Alternatives: Prolia and Anabolics

Some doctors recommend switching from Reclast to Prolia (denosumab). Short-term studies show greater bone density improvements, but there are trade-offs:

  • Prolia requires continuous therapy. Stopping leads to rapid bone loss and higher fracture risk.

  • Data extends only to 10 years, raising questions for younger women in their 50s, 60s and 70s.

Anabolic drugs (like teriparatide, abaloparatide, or romosozumab) build bone instead of just preserving it. But if you’ve already been on bisphosphonates, their impact is reduced. This is why sequencing matters.

Where Reclast Fits Best

Dr. Doug isn’t anti-drug—he sees real use cases:

  1. Women undergoing breast cancer treatment


    • Estrogen-suppressing therapies like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors accelerate bone loss.

    • Reclast may protect against that loss during treatment.

  2. Patients unable to stabilize bone through lifestyle or hormones


    • Not everyone responds to nutrition, exercise, or hormone optimization.

    • In these cases, Reclast may be a helpful tool.

Why Lifestyle Still Wins Long-Term

Reclast and other drugs can play a role, but they are limited in duration and come with risks. Lifestyle-driven approaches—like exercise, nutrition, hormone optimization, and supplementation—offer benefits that can be sustained indefinitely.

In our OsteoCollective community, we see improvements in bone metabolism, bone density ( REMS and labs such as Bone Turnover Markers), and fracture risk reduction through non-drug protocols.

👉 If you’re unsure what’s best for your bone health, I’d love to help. You can join me inside the OsteoCollective community or attend one of our free masterclasses. These are great spaces to get your questions answered during our live Q&A and to learn strategies you can apply right away.

Key Takeaways

  • Reclast works: It reduces fracture risk significantly in the short term.

  • But it’s temporary: Safe use is about 3–6 years, followed by a holiday.

  • Long-term unknowns: Restarting or switching drugs has limited supporting evidence.

  • Lifestyle matters most: Nutrition, exercise, and hormones can support bone health for decades.

“Have you exhausted all of the tools that could potentially improve your bone health before starting one of these drugs?” – Dr. Doug Lucas

Final Thoughts

Reclast may be a tool, but it’s not the ultimate solution for lifelong bone health. Before starting, ask yourself:

  • Have I considered all other avenues first?

  • Do I have a long-term plan beyond this drug?

Because ultimately, life should be about honoring your health and aging with strength and grace.

Alternatives: Prolia and Anabolics

Some doctors recommend switching from Reclast to Prolia (denosumab). Short-term studies show greater bone density improvements, but there are trade-offs:

  • Prolia requires continuous therapy. Stopping leads to rapid bone loss and higher fracture risk.

  • Data extends only to 10 years, raising questions for younger women in their 50s, 60s and 70s.

Anabolic drugs (like teriparatide, abaloparatide, or romosozumab) build bone instead of just preserving it. But if you’ve already been on bisphosphonates, their impact is reduced. This is why sequencing matters.

Where Reclast Fits Best

Dr. Doug isn’t anti-drug—he sees real use cases:

  1. Women undergoing breast cancer treatment


    • Estrogen-suppressing therapies like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors accelerate bone loss.

    • Reclast may protect against that loss during treatment.

  2. Patients unable to stabilize bone through lifestyle or hormones


    • Not everyone responds to nutrition, exercise, or hormone optimization.

    • In these cases, Reclast may be a helpful tool.

Why Lifestyle Still Wins Long-Term

Reclast and other drugs can play a role, but they are limited in duration and come with risks. Lifestyle-driven approaches—like exercise, nutrition, hormone optimization, and supplementation—offer benefits that can be sustained indefinitely.

In our OsteoCollective community, we see improvements in bone metabolism, bone density ( REMS and labs such as Bone Turnover Markers), and fracture risk reduction through non-drug protocols.

👉 If you’re unsure what’s best for your bone health, I’d love to help. You can join me inside the OsteoCollective community or attend one of our free masterclasses. These are great spaces to get your questions answered during our live Q&A and to learn strategies you can apply right away.

Key Takeaways

  • Reclast works: It reduces fracture risk significantly in the short term.

  • But it’s temporary: Safe use is about 3–6 years, followed by a holiday.

  • Long-term unknowns: Restarting or switching drugs has limited supporting evidence.

  • Lifestyle matters most: Nutrition, exercise, and hormones can support bone health for decades.

“Have you exhausted all of the tools that could potentially improve your bone health before starting one of these drugs?” – Dr. Doug Lucas

Final Thoughts

Reclast may be a tool, but it’s not the ultimate solution for lifelong bone health. Before starting, ask yourself:

  • Have I considered all other avenues first?

  • Do I have a long-term plan beyond this drug?

Because ultimately, life should be about honoring your health and aging with strength and grace.